Từ nối dùng trong dạng PROCESS IELTS WRITING TASK 1

I. Từ nối dùng trong dạng PROCESS

1. Từ vựng mô tả quy trình
Các từ vựng được xếp theo thứ tự Bắt đầu > Tiếp theo > Diễn ra cùng lúc > Kết thúc của một process.

1.1. Bắt đầu process

• To begin with,
• First of all,
• In the first step,
• The first step in the process is
• The first stage in the process is
• At the first stage of ....

Ví dụ: At the first stage of the paper-recycling process, recycled paper is collected.

1.2. Các steps tiếp theo
At the following stage, the pulp is poured into a shallow tray and some water is also added. This is followed by a hand-mixing process

Following that / followed by / At the following stage

Ví dụ:  

• At the following stage, the pulp is poured into a shallow tray and some water is also added. This is followed by a hand-mixing process
• The second stage is that…
• In the next/ subsequent step,
• …… followed by…..
• After that, / After

Ví dụ:
Some water is added and the mixture is soaked for an hour. After that, the mixture is beaten for about 45 seconds until a pulp is formed 
After being soaked for an hour, the mixture is beaten....

Before

Ví dụ:

• Before being beaten for about 45 seconds to form a pulp, the mixture is left for an hour
• Subsequent steps
• Subsequently,

Ví dụ:

• The mixture is soaked for an hour. Subsequently, the mixture is beaten for about 45 seconds until a pulp is formed 
• At the subsequent stage of the process, the mixture is soaked for an hour 
• The process continue with...
• The next step is
• Then

Ví dụ:

• Then, some water is added and the mixture is left for an hour 
• Once 

Ví dụ:
The mixture is beaten for about 45 seconds and a pulp is formed afterwards. Once it is ready, the pulp is poured into a shallow tra

1.3. Các steps diễn ra cùng lúc
While

Ví dụ: 

• While the mixture of sand and soda is being heated, some other chemicals are added to create various colours 
• At the same time,

Ví dụ: The mixture of sand and soda is heated. At the same time, some other chemicals are added to create various colours

• Simultaneously,
• During 

Ví dụ:

• During its entire life cycle, salmon have lived in both freshwater and saltwater 
• ,Thereby

Ví dụ: The rolling pin is used to flatten the pulp, thereby forcing out any excessive water.

Lưu ý:

• , thereby ving là cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ .

1.4. Kết thúc process

• Finally,
• The last/ final process / step is that…
• The process finishes with ...
• The process concludes with ...

1.5. Cách diễn tả sự lặp lại của quy trình
Nên học các cấu trúc sau:

• The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into 3 main stages
• At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin